In 1789 the South and especially Virginia had been the impelling force in creating the nation. By 1815 the South and slaveholders still seemed to be in control of the national government. President Madison was a slaveholder. So too were Speaker of the House, Henry Clay, James Monroe, the secretary of state, and George W. Campbell, the secretary of the treasury. All Republican leaders of the House were slaveholders. In 1815 the United States had four missions in Europe: two of them were held by slaveholders. The chief justice of the United States was a slaveholder, as were a majority of the other members of the Court. Since 1789 three of the four presidents, two of the five vice-presidents, fourteen of the twenty-six presidents pro tempore the Senate, and five of the ten Speakers of the House had been slaveholders.
| Place | City | |
|---|---|---|
| General Nathanael Greene Homestead | Coventry | Built in 1770, home to the General that George Washington recommended as his replacement if he should be die. |
| Varnum House Museum | East Greenwich | Mansion built in 1773 by James Mitchell Varnum, who became one of Washinton's generals and later elected to the Continental Congress. |
| Colony House | Newport | Completed in 1739, it was the state house of Rhode Island until 1901. |
| Hunter House | Newport | Built 1748—54 and considered one of the ten best colonial homes existing in the U.S. |
| Redwood Library and Athenaeum | Newport | Chartered in 1747 and opened to the public in 1750, it is the oldest circulating library in the U.S. |
| Touro Synagogue | Newport | Completed and dedicated in 1763, it is the oldest Synagogue in the U.S.; following the war it served as a meeting place for the Rhode Island General Assembly, Rhode Island Supreme Court and the town of Newport. |
| Trinity Church | Newport | Completed in 1726, it has a pipe organ tested by Georg Friedrich Handel; French Admiral Charles de Ternay is buried in the adjacent cemetery. |
| White Horse Tavern | Newport | Now a restaurant, originally built in 1673 as a residence, and for awhile, the meeting place of the general assembly. |
| Fort Butts | Portsmouth | The earthwork redoubt is still discernable, it was a key position during the Battle of Rhode Island (1778), and provides a panoramic view of Mt. Hope Bay. |
| Benefit Street’s Mile of History | Providence | A street of restored colonial homes and buildings overlooking the waterfront. |
| Old State House | Providence | Built in 1762, the State House was the primary seat of state government until 1901. |
| Gilbert Stuart Birthplace & Museum | Saunderstown | This restored house, built in 1750, was the birthplace of painter Gilbert Stuart. |
Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 (2009)