Mahogany, tulip, poplar, white cedar, and brass; h. 238.5 cm., w. 109.5 cm., d. 60.5 cm. (93 7/8 x 43 1/8 x 23 13/16 in.) Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, NJ.
Produced in substantial numbers in America beginning about 1730, the highboy (derived from the French word bois
) is designed as a chest-on-chest. It often came in a set, matched with a lowboy.
Eighteenth-century writers seemed uncertain how best to describe Britain’s relation to its many overseas possessions. Only tepidly did they employ the concept of empire
since for them it carried uncomfortable baggage from ancient history. The traditional usage suggested that control over distant colonies and expansion into new regions depended on military might. But the notion that Great Britain was a modern-day Rome, dispatching powerful legions to conquer the world, did not sit well with a people who celebrated liberty and rights, the blessings of living under a balanced constitution.