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People of the Revolutionary War | Patriots of the American Revolution | Richard Bassett
Richard Bassett (1745-1815)
Image: Courtesy of The Baltimore Museum of Art
Bassett (Basset) was born in Cecil County, MD., in April 1745. After his tavern-keeper father deserted his
mother, he was reared by a relative, Peter Lawson, from whom he later inherited Bohemia Manor (MD.) estate.
He read for the law at Philadelphia and in 1770 received a license to practice in Dover, DE. He prospered
as a lawyer and planter, and eventually came to own not only Bohemia Manor, but homes in Dover and Wilmington
as well.
During the Revolution, Bassett captained a troop of Dover cavalry militia and served on the Delaware council
of safety. Subsequently, he participated in Delaware's constitutional convention and sat in both the upper
and lower houses of the legislature. In 1786 he represented his state in the Annapolis Convention.
At the U.S. Constitutional Convention the next year, Bassett attended diligently but made no speeches,
served on no committees, and cast no critical votes. Like several other delegates of estimable reputation
and talent, he allowed others to make the major steps.
Bassett subsequently went on to a bright career in the state and federal governments. In the Delaware ratifying
convention, he joined in the 30-0 vote for the Constitution. Subsequently, in the years 1789-93, he served in
the U.S. Senate. In that capacity, he voted in favor of the power of the President to remove governmental
officers and against Hamilton's plan for the federal assumption of state debts.
From 1793 until 1799 Bassett held the chief justiceship of the court of common pleas. He espoused the Federalist
cause in the 1790s, and served as a Presidential elector on behalf of John Adams in 1797. Two years later,
Bassett was elected Governor of Delaware and continued in that post until 1801. That year, he became one of
President Adams' "midnight" appointments as a judge of the U.S. Circuit Court. Subsequently, the
Jeffersonian Republicans abolished his judgeship, and he spent the rest of his life in retirement.
Twice married, to Ann Ennals and a woman named Bruff, Bassett fathered several children. He was a devout
Methodist, held religious meetings at Bohemia Manor, and supported the church financially. He died in 1815
at the age of 70 and is interred at the Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery, Wilmington, DE.
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