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People of the Revolutionary War | Patriots of the American Revolution | George Clinton
George Clinton
Image: Courtesy of Independence National Historical Park
One of the most popular politicians in early America, Clinton was known as
The Old Incumbent -- a reference to his seemingly unending hold on the
New York governor's office.
Born on July 26, 1739, Clinton earned a place in politics by fighting
in the French and Indian War,
serving as a member of the New York Assembly under British rule, and
serving as a member of the Continental
Congress.
When the Revolution began in 1775, Clinton accepted a post of
brigadier general in the Continental
Army. From 1777-1795 and again from 1801-1804, Clinton held the
New York governor's post. In the election of 1792, Clinton tried to
tilt the vote count his way by disallowing the votes of two entire
counties. The results were challenged, but Senator
Aaron Burr, who was one of two men chosen to adjudicate the
dispute, took the Old Incumbent's part. It was barefaced theft, but
Clinton retained his seat.
Clinton, a staunch Republican, was one of the main opponents to
ratification of the Constitution,
which earned him the enmity of Hamilton. The Old Incumbent helped
Aaron Burr advance his political career as well, by working to swing
New York to Jefferson and Burr in the election of 1800. In the
election of 1804, Thomas Jefferson
chose George Clinton as his vice presidential running mate.
Clinton served one term as Jefferson's vice president and another as James
Madison's. He died in 1812, shortly before the expiration of his term.
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