Mecklenburg Declaration May 20 1775
That whosoever directly or indirectly abetted or in any way, form or
manner countenanced to unchartered & dangerous invasion of our rights
as claimed by G. Britain is an enemy to this County - to America & to
the inherent & inalienable rights of man.
We the Citizens of Mecklenburg County do hereby desolve the political
bands which have connected us to the Mother Country & hereby absolve
ourselves from all allegiance to the British crown & abjure all
political connection, contract or association with that nation who have
wantonly trampled on our rights & liberties & inhumanely shed the
innocent blood of American patriots at Lexington.
We do hereby declare ourselves a free and independent people - are
& of right ought to be a sovereign & self-governing association,
under the controul of no power other than that of our God & the
general government of the congress, to the maintenance of which
independence civil & religious we solemnly pledge to each other our
mutual cooperation, our lives, our fortunes & our most sacred honor.
As we now acknowledge the existence & controul of no law or legal
officers, civil or military, within this County, we do hereby ordain &
adopt as a rule of life, all, each & every of our former laws -
wherein nevertheless the crown of great Britain never can be considered as
holding rights, privileges, immunities, or authority therein.
It is also further decreed that all, each & every military officer
in this County is hereby reinstated in his former command & authority,
he acting conformably to these regulations. And that every member present
of this delegation shall henceforth be a civil officer, viz. a Justice of
the peace in the character of a 'Committee-man' to issue process, hear
& determine all matters of controversy according to sd. adopted laws -
to preserve peace, union & harmony in sd. County & to use every
exertion to spread the love of country & fire of freedom throughout
America until a more general & organized government be established in
this province. A selection from the members present shall constitute a
Committee of public safety for sd. County.
That a copy of these resolutions be transmitted by express to the
President of the Continental Congress assembled in Philadelphia, to be
laid before that body.
Signed by:
Ephraim Brevard
Hezekiah J. Balch
John Phifer
James Harris
William Kennon
John Foard
Richard Barry
Henry Downs
Ezra Alexander
Charles Alexander
Zaccheus Wilson
Waightstill Avery
Benjamin Patton
Matthew McClure
Neil Morrison
Robert Irwin
John Flennegin
David Reese
William Graham
John Queary
Hezekiah Alexander
Adam Alexander
John Davidson
Richard Harris
Thomas Polk
Abraham Alexander
John McKnitt Alexander
Source:The words to the Mecklenburg Declaration were taken from
the notes taken by John McKnitt Alexander. The notes are contemporary, but
the published account of the notes was published later after the war. |